The features of topological physics can manifest in a variety of physical systems in distinct ways. Periodically driven systems, with the advantage of high flexibility and controllability, provide a versatile platform to simulate many topological phenomena and may lead to novel phenomena that cannot be observed in the absence of driving. Here we investigate the influence of realistic experimental noise on the realization of a two-level system under a two-frequency drive that induces topologically nontrivial band structure in the two-dimensional Floquet space. We propose a dynamical decoupling scheme that sustains the topological phase transition overcoming the influence of dephasing. Therefore, the proposal would facilitate the observation of topological frequency conversion in the solid-state spin system, e.g., nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond.

Reference: Qianqian Chen, Haibin Liu, Min Yu, Shaoliang Zhang, and Jianming Cai, Phys. Rev. A 102, 052606 (2020)